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Friday, March 18, 2011

There have been more major disasters in the last 100 years than in all of recorded human history b4


Syria, Aleppo - 1138Earthquake kills 230,000 people
Japan, 1181

famine wipes out at least 100,000 people.



Egypt and Syria, 1201
The deadliest earthquake in history hit the eastern Mediterranean in July 1201. Approximately 1.1 million people were killed, mostly in Egypt and Syria. This makes it close to one of the ten worst natural disasters in recorded history.


Netherlands, 1228

Estimate: 100,000 lives lost from the flooding after some dykes broke.

Netherlands, 1287

The Zuider Zee flooded after a seawall callapsed. At least 50,000 people were killed in Holland and more than 500 in England as a result.

China, 1290

Earthquake takes at least 100,000 people.



Most of Europe and beyond, 1347-1350
Approximately 25 million lost their lives through the "Black Death" - the bubonic plague. Between 25 and 33% of the entire population of Europe at that time, plus millions in Asia and North Africa lost their lives.


China, 1556
Earthquake in Shansi, China kills about 830,000

China, 1642
Flooding takes about 300,000 lives.

Spain, 1649

Plague takes about 80,000 lives in Seville.




Western Hemisphere, mostly 16th - 18th centuries
Untold millions of lives of American Indians were lost through the various sicknesses brought over from Europe (to which they had no previous exposure or resistance.) It's very difficult to get figures on this that are not politically infected one way or another (very high or very low).



China
, 1556
The second deadliest earthquake was in the Chinese province of Shaanzi on February 2, 1556. It killed 830,000 people.


England, 1665

More than 100,000 lives were taken by the plagueLondon was worst hit.

Japan, 1730
Earthquake took the lives of some 137,000 people.

India
, 1737
First it was thought to be an earthquake, but more recent scientific studies have re-classified it as a typhoon - this tragedy killed some 300,000 in Calcutta.


Portugal
, 1755
Over 100,000 lost their lives through "the Lisbon earthquakeand resulting tsunami.




India, 1769
About ten million people lost their lives from a famine in Bengal.


North America, 1775-82

Smallpox takes around 130,000 lives.

Iran, 1780

As many as 200,000 were killed in an earthquake near Tabriz.


Iceland, 1783

a volcanic eruption (that included the largest basalt flow in recorded history) poisoned the island's pastures and caused the starvation of about 25% of the population - 30,000+.


Indonesia
, 1815
Mount Tambora (volcano) on Sumbawa Island released about 50 cubic kilometers of magma over at least 500,000 square kilometers of Indonesia and the Java Sea. That eruption and the resulting tsunami took at least 10,000 lives. But the famine and disease that followed took another 82,000 lives - total: over 90,000.

Japan
, 1826
Tsunami kills about 27,000.

Ireland, 1845 - 48
"Potato Famine" takes at least a million lives.
 

France, Germany, America, etc., 1870

approximately 500,000 lives lost as a result of smallpox.





China, 1876 - 1879
The deadliest drought in recorded history was in China between 1876 and 1879. Rivers were dry, so most crops and livestock died. There was no food production in a 1-million km2 area of 9 provinces. The drought caused the death of an estimated nine million people.


Java and Sumatra, 1883
Krakatoa, a small volcano on an uninhabited island between Sumatra and Java (Indonesia), erupted with such fury it could be heard in Australia nearly 5,000 kilometers away. The tsunami that followed took about 50,000 lives.

China
, 1887

The worst flood in "modern history" happened in China in 1887. The Yellow River overflowed, causing the death of about 900,000 people. (Some reports say it was a million that parished.)

Japan, 1896
About 28,000 people lost their lives from a Tsunami

only survivor
Caribbean
, 1902
Martinique, a small French colony in the Caribbean, has a volcano "Mont Pelee" which unleashed its fury and wiped out the town of St. Pierre. Only one survivor - pictured on right: a prisoner in a basement cell. (There's a good chance he got his life right with God before that day was over!)  But there were actually two others who also survived. see their amazing stories  Around 30,000 people were killed.

Italy
, 1908
An earthquake of 7.2 magnitute and the tidal wave that resulted, destroyed several southernmost Italian cities and towns and approximately 123,000 people.

China, 1911
Yangtze River flood - approx: 100,000 deaths.

Italy
, 1915
AvezzanoItaly - 7.5 earthyquake takes nearly 30,000 lives.



World-wide, 1918 - 19
Influenza pandemic takes somewhere between 35 million and 75 million lives (some reports estimate around a hundred million, but those can't be confirmed) - at least 16 million people died in India alone. This is clearly the worst disaster - at least in the last thousand years.

China
, 1920In the north China there was a drought that caused 20 million victims and took at least 500,00 lives

China, Gansu - 1920
GansuChina is hit with an earthquake measuring 8.6 and kills around 200,000 people.

Japan
, 1923
A third of Tokyo is destroyed and much of Yokohama in an 8.3 earthquake which between 140,000 and 200,000 people.

China
, 1927
An earthquake 7.9 - hit Nanshan City and took about 200,000 people.

China, 1931

flood on the Changjiang River took at least 145,000 people (other estimates go over a million, but we have not confirmed that).


China
, 1932
Another earthquake, this one northwest Gansu Province, killed about 70,000 people.




China, 1935
Another Yellow River flood "caused 27 counties inundated and 3.4 million victims".  How many actual lives were killed we don't know. If you have facts, let us hear from you

China, 1933

Another Changjiang River flood takes the lives of at least 140,000 people. 
Pakistan, 1935
About 30,000 lost their lives in a 7.5 earthquake.
Chile, 1939
Some 28,000 people were killed from an 8.3 earthquake in Chile.
China, 1939flood takes about 200,000 lives.
Turkey
, 1939
More than 32,000 lives were lost from a 7.9 quake in Erzican Province.
China, 1942 - 1943drought in the Henan province took the lives of more than a million people.
Turkmenistan (USSR), 1948
A 7.3 earthquake took over 110,000 lives.
India, 1950
Around 30,000 people lost their lives in a quake of 8.6 magnitude in AssamIndia.
World-wide, 1957
At least a hundred thousand people (some reports say over a million) died from the "Asian Flu" - about 70,000 in the USA alone.




China, 1958 - 61
As many as 20 million people died in this famine. *
* We received the following response to this post

Sirs: I would ask that you consider re-characterizing the 20-30 million who died in China during the period 1959-61 as a political blunder rather than a famine. Famines are typically understood to be the result of diminished food production due to weather or other natural disasters. This was not the case in China. Food production was for the most part normal during this period. What changed was the desire of local cadre wanting to look good and reporting increased food production following Mao's politics of "right" practices. Mao's government simply took their share of the harvest, 50%. But since the reported harvest was in fact inflated, what resulted was the entire production being shipped to Beijing. This more accurately could be labeled Mao's Holocaust.  Respectfully,Doug Searles


Peru
, 1970
A 7.9 earthquake and resulting landslides killed about  66,000 in Northern Peru.
19 - Bangladesh, 1970 
In 1970, a cyclone and related floods killed about 500,000 people. With winds of up to 230 km/h, the cyclone crashed into the heavily populated coastal area of the Bay of Bengal, where several river deltas normally provide fertile land. The terrible winds produced massive waves, which wiped out many entire villages. Millions of people were left homeless in this country that is one of the most densely populated and one of the poorest in the world.
 
Vietnam, 1971Red River flood flood leaves about 100,000 dead.
China, Tangshan - 1976
The worst earthquake damage in modern times was in northeast China in 1976. It was July 28 when a massive quake, measuring 8.3 on the Richter scale, shook the industrial mining city of Tangshan. Officially 255,000 people died, and another 164,000 were severely injured. But others (unofficial, but perhaps more accurate?) estimate that about 655,000 perished. Some ninety per cent of the buildings were destroyed. It took at least ten years and massive investment to rebuild the city.


Africa, 1981 - 1984
Rivers and lakes dried up from the drought that had incredible impact on twenty African nations. During one season about 20,000 were starving to death EACH MONTH.  150 million were facing starvation if help didn't come right away. People from around the world began to respond to this crisis - but for hundreds of thousands of people, it was too late. (If you have figures for this, please let us know. When combined with other relatively recent African famines, the fugure is well over 1,000,000)

Colombia, 1985
Volcano Nevado Del Ruiz claimed the lives of at least 25,000 - mostly from the mudflow which resulted from the volcanic eruption.
Armenia, 1988
An earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale devastated Armenia in 1988. At that time Armenia was a republic of the Soviet Union. The town of Spitak was destroyed and it took the lives of all of its residents. In Leninakan,Armenia's second largest city, eighty per cent of the buildings collapsed, and over 100,000 people perished there.
 
Iran, 1990
a 7.7 earthquake in northwest Iran killed at least 50,000 people.
Bangladesh, 1991
Flooding again took its toll on this nation. About  139,000 lost their lives.



North Korea, 1995-98
Over 3 million are said to have died from famine and floods in North Korea.

West Africa, 1996
About 25,000 loose their lives from a meningites outbreak.


Iran, 2003
Earthquake in BamIran, officially kills 26,271 people.
12 South Asian Nations, 2004 - 2005
Earthquake of 9.0 and the resulting tsunami creates one of the world's worst disasters.  It does major damage to: Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Maldives, Somalia, Tanzania, Seychelles, Bangladesh, and Andaman.  Deaths: Between 235,000 and 285,000.
Tsunami Disaster Reports bnr


South Asia, 2005 
Earthquake, primarily affecting Pakistan, but also India and Afganistan.  Current figures: over 50,000 dead.

Haiti, 2010
Earthquate - still counting. Most estimates now exceed 220,000 dead
 
Japan, 2011
Earthquate, Tsunami, Volcano, Nuclear Meltdown - still counting. Most estimates now exceed 10,000 dead.. 




1 - Worldwide, every year
Malaria takes 2 to 5 million lives. *


bamboo

11 Extra  -  No charge

Iceland, 1707 
Smallpox killed more than 15,000 people (one-third of the population).


Caribbean
, 1780
"The Great Hurricane" as it was known, hit the Caribbean in October 1780. It is still the most deadly Western Hemisphere hurricane on record. It killed some  22,000 people on the islands of MartiniqueSt. Eustatius, and Barbados...


England, France, Egypt..., 1831-32
Cholera epidemic spreads from Cairo and hits both London and Paris very hard, leaving about 25,000 dead.


USA
, 1871
A massive forest fire destroyed much of Wisconsin: 9 towns and 1,500 people.

Turkey, 1999 

the earthquake that struck in Golcuk
 killing about 17,000 people.
San Francisco
, 1906
The most famous -- and deadliest -- earthquake to strike the United States was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. The estimation was 8.3 on the Richter scale, but worse than the shaking itself, the earthquake caused fires that burned out of control for three days. Two thirds of the city burned down, and totally wiped out the downtown business district. Tens of thousands of people lost their homes and fled the city and an estimated 3000 people died.
American Midwest, eight year drought
During the Depression the American and Canadian Midwest experienced an eight-year drought. It ruined once-fertile soil, kicked up tremendous dust storms and caused thousands of deaths. The lack of rain left huge areas of farmland without any water. The topsoil was taken up by the wind, creating huge dark clouds of dust that seemed to turn day into night. People died of starvation and lung diseases caused by breathing in the dust-filled air. Thousands of farmers had to declare bankruptcy. 350,000 people deserted the region. It was the worst drought in North American history.
China, 1991
China suffered another massive flood from exceptionally heavy rains. At one point, 40 centimeters fell in two days. The worst of the flooding occurred at Tai Hu, a lake at the mouth of the Yangtze River. This important industrial and agricultural region was devastated. The economic loss and the human toll were costly - over 2,000 people died. In one province, a million homes were swept away. Overall, the flood seriously impacted the lives of over  200 millionpeople.

Florida and Louisiana, 1992The most costly hurricane in American history was Andrew.  58 people were killed and so many homes and shops were destroyed, the total cost was at least $27 billion.  In terms of dollars, this ranks as the worst natural disaster.

USA and Canada, 1993
Because of the media it became known as "The Storm of the Century" - from snow blizzards of artic air clashing with the warm air from the gulf of Mexico, combined with strong winds and freezing temperatures, it essentially paralyzed the Eastern part of the U.S.  Roofs collapsed, power lines fell, all major airports closed down...  Summary of the damages: 243 deaths, $3 billion.


bird and rainbow

Global, about 3200 BC

"Considerable evidence exists for a major global paleoclimate event that happened around 3000 B.C. It appears to have affected sea-level changes, vegetation and much surface chemistry. There is speculation that this event is in fact the Biblical Flood of the Old Testament. Scientists naturally avoid equating 'natural' disasters with 'Acts of God', but in this case the time coincidence is very suggestive." - Selection by David Crossley, Chair and Professor of Geophysics...



bamboo

*  "We had malaria defeated in the sixties thanks to DDT.  Since Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring" inspired the DDT ban, 60-70 million have died of malaria.  It's hard to find anyone who cares more about a couple million deaths a year from malaria than about 4 birth defects a year that the use of DDT might cause."  Arthur Henry


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